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From 1971 until 1981 I portrayed Erin on The Waltons.
It was a wonderful experience, and when it was over I was 20 and
wanted to continue to work as an actress. I studied, took
classes, and worked in theater, but it didn't take long to
realize that it wasn't enough to be the "All American Girl"
anymore. I was told that I would have more opportunities as an
actress if I was sexier, and it was suggested that I should
consider bigger breasts. I was reluctant to get breast implants
but a lot of my actress friends were having augmentation at the
time, and they were getting work. It was not a decision that
came easily. I carefully weighed out everything - asked doctors
all the usual questions about risks and researched what little
information was available at the time. The plastic surgeon told
me that they were safe and would last a lifetime. And so, at age
24, I listened to the doctor's assurances and quietly went
through with the surgery. I was so embarrassed to have the
procedure that I couldn't even tell my mother.
I later found out that it was impossible for me to make an
informed choice, because the information was not available to
me, or any woman, in 1984. Not a single study had ever been
conducted on any woman to answer the simplest question of all -
were implants safe?
If I had been told by my doctor that after having implants
I might have muscle pain, break out in rashes, run fevers,
become sensitive to light or have Chronic fatigue, I never would
have made that decision.
Within the first 24 hours of surgery my chest and back had
a terrible rash. I would wake up every morning feeling like I
had been hit in the head with a frying pan. I would have dry
eyes, shooting pain in my ribs and chest, and my breasts would
ache. If the doctor had told me there was even the slightest
chance that I might develop connective tissue disease or would
not be able to lift my daughter and hold her close, believe me,
I would never have decided against implants. ants.
Over
the years, other symptoms developed. I never imagined that my
implants were the cause. As I got sicker and sicker, my career
went downhill. My doctors kept reassuring me that it was nothing
to worry about - after all, aches and pains were a natural part
of growing older. But I was now in my early 30's, and I felt
like an old woman. When I asked whether I should get my implants
removed, my doctors advised against it, saying it would not
improve my health, and would probably make me severely
depressed. They didn't understand how terribly ill I felt, and
how little I now cared about looking sexy.
Finally, I became so sick that I decided I wanted to get rid of
any chemical exposure that might be harming me - including my
implants. My rheumatologist was still insisting that my implants
were unrelated to my illnesses, but later, after I had my
implants removed, she diagnosed me as having lupus.
Additionally, my illness was putting a terrible strain on my
marriage.
Finally, in 1993, I received a phone call from a friend who
also had implants. She told me that when her implants were
removed, they found a cyst the size of a golf ball lodged behind
the implant. I began to wonder whether my implants might be
causing problems for me too. But I wanted to believe that my
implants were safe as was reported by the media. I couldn't face
another surgery, so I didn't rush to judgment.
One year later I finally made a decision. It is difficult
and time-consuming to have broken implants removed, and the
surgery took hours longer than expected. When my implants were
removed, the surgeon found that the silicone envelopes and
polyurethane foam that had covered the implants had
disintegrated inside my body. All that was left was the silicone
gel, remnants of the shell, surrounded by my body's own scar
tissue.
Like most 'explanted' women, I was left with breasts that
were smaller than they were before the implants. So, even though
the health risks of implants are a controversial issue, many of
the health problems I developed were obviously related to the
implants: the rupture, the disintegration of the foam and
silicone envelope, the loss of breast tissue, the chest pain,
and the rashes. These are what are often called "local
complications" - a term that sounds much less serious than
reality.
I am well aware that some scientists believe that implants
do not cause lupus, chronic fatigue, flu-like symptoms, or the
aches and pains that I suffered. I'm not a scientist, but I am
an expert on me, so let me say it simply: I was healthy, I got
implants. I got sick, I had them removed, and I got better.
Maybe it's just a coincidence, but since my implants have been
removed, I have become healthier every year, and now I can work
as an actress again. And I know many women with implants who
have had similar experiences. And when I look at the studies, I
see that most of the studies include very few women who had
implants as long as I did. Remember, my lupus was diagnosed more
than 10 years after I got implants. If I had been studied 9
years after getting my implants, I would not have been
considered sick with lupus, even though I was diagnosed with
lupus years later. We obviously need better research and studies
that involve large numbers of women who have had implants for
long periods of time. And their health should be evaluated by
objective, open-minded doctors, before and after implant
procedure.
Even more upsetting for me than my own illness is that my
infant daughter became sick, with symptoms that were similar to
mine. Is it just coincidence that she became ill after being
nursed by a mother with broken silicone implants? There aren't
enough good studies to be able to answer that question either,
but I can't help feeling guilty about it.
Looking back of course I wish I had never gotten breast
implants. Maybe it was a vain choice. Maybe it was a stupid
choice. But, because of the lack of information, I wasn't able
to make an informed decision. And I am so sorry that young women
today are in the same situation - being told that implants are
perfectly safe, when the truth is that they cause many serious
problems. No one truly knows the long-term risks.
This is why
IN THE KNOW is so important to me. Just
possibly we can help someone else who has succumbed to the
pressures I once faced. Actresses and singing artists today feel
they must strive to maintain their looks and age, or enhance
them. Body image issues have not only prompted numerous
enhancement procedures, but also driven many women to eating
disorders. Though there is more information available today,
there are also greater pressures. If our support group can help
only one woman, and save her from what the rest of us have
endured, we will feel a sense of accomplishment.
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